Laser Welding of Sensor Elements and Thermowells

Pressure Sensors, Thermowells, Stainless Steel Diaphragms, and Other Sensor Housings

Laser welding has become established as one of the most precise and economical joining processes for the production of high-quality sensors and thermowells. In particular, pressure sensors, temperature sensors, measuring probes, as well as medical and industrial sensor assemblies, place extremely high demands on leak tightness, reproducibility, and minimal thermal impact.

The highly focused laser beam produces narrow, clean weld seams with a very small heat-affected zone. As a result, sensitive sensor elements, electronics, and adjacent components remain largely unaffected. At the same time, even very thin-walled components or different material combinations can be welded reliably.

  • Welding of pressure sensors
  • Laser welding of thermowells
  • Welding of stainless steel diaphragms
  • Sealing of hermetically tight sensor housings
  • Joining of stainless steel, Inconel, and titanium components
  • Micro-welding of measuring and sensor elements
  • Precision welding for medical technology

Depending on component geometry and production volume, different laser systems are used.

 

Flexible Production of Individual Parts and Small Batches

For development, prototyping, as well as small and medium-sized production runs, our manual laser welding systems from the T-Base and Ergo series are particularly suitable.

Both systems enable highly precise manual welding under microscope or camera observation and provide the operator with maximum control over the welding process. Thanks to their ergonomic design and intuitive operation, even complex sensor assemblies can be processed safely and efficiently.

  • Development departments
  • Prototype production
  • Repair welding
  • Small and medium-sized production runs
  • Frequently changing component geometries

Depending on the material and component, different laser sources are available. In addition to conventional flashlamp-pumped Nd:YAG lasers, modern FSS-QCW fiber lasers are used, offering significantly higher energy efficiency, lower maintenance requirements, and excellent process stability.

Automated Series Production with the RoboHAWK

For higher production volumes and automated manufacturing processes, the RoboHAWK was developed.

The system is based on the modular HAWK platform and combines a collaborative 6-axis robot with state-of-the-art laser welding technology to create a universal automation solution for sensor production.

Once the system has been taught, sensors, thermowells, and other components can be welded reproducibly and with consistently high quality. Camera-assisted programming and CAD-based path planning significantly reduce programming effort and enable short setup times, even for new products.

Depending on the application requirements, the RoboHAWK can be expanded modularly, for example with:

 

  • Automatic tray loading
  • Conveyor systems
  • Rotary indexing tables
  • Laser marking
  • Deep learning-based quality control
  • Robotic loading and unloading
  • Inline integration into existing production lines

Thanks to the standardized HAWK platform, users benefit from significantly lower investment costs compared with conventional custom-built systems. At the same time, the system remains expandable over the long term and offers high spare parts availability, as all platform variants are based on the same standardized components and assemblies.

Process Reliability for the Highest Quality Requirements

Particularly in sensor production, consistently high process quality is crucial to ensuring the reliable performance of the finished product.

Our laser welding systems deliver reproducible welding results through:

  • Highly stable laser power
  • Precise CNC axis systems
  • Integrated process gas supply
  • High-resolution camera systems
  • Optional process monitoring
  • Documentable production parameters

Even sensitive diaphragms and thin-walled thermowells can be welded with minimal distortion and excellent seam quality. The low heat input reduces stresses within the workpiece and helps preserve the properties of sensitive components.

Whether for prototypes, small-batch production, or fully automated series manufacturing – Vision  offers the right laser welding solution for virtually every sensor production application. From manual workstations and flexible production systems to the fully automated HAWK platform, customers receive a future-proof solution from a single source.

 

FSS or Nd:YAG?

Learn more about the advantages and disadvantages here